Initial intensive therapy for multibacillary leprosy patients-in retrospect

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Relapses in multibacillary leprosy patients: effect of length of therapy.

Two groups of MB leprosy patients, one treated to the point of smear negativity (TSN) and the other given therapy for fixed duration (24 doses of WHO MB regimen) (FDT), were compared for relapse rates during treatment and in the post-treatment period. During the follow-up of 980.2 person years in 260 patients treated with FDT, 20 relapses (2.04/100 patient years) were observed. In the other gro...

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Relapses in multibacillary leprosy patients after multidrug therapy.

OBJECTIVES To determine the magnitude of relapses in multibacillary leprosy patients after multi-drug therapy and to determine the factors influencing the relapse. DESIGN A retrospective study pertaining to multibacillary leprosy patients treated with MBMDT as per WHO guidelines was carried out. The study included 300 MB patients who had successfully completed treatment during 1986-2002, of w...

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Blood coagulation abnormalities in multibacillary leprosy patients

BACKGROUND Leprosy is a chronic dermato-neurological disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae infection. In 2016, more than 200,000 new cases of leprosy were detected around the world, representing the most frequent cause of infectious irreversible deformities and disabilities. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS In the present work, we demonstrate a consistent procoagulant profile on 40 reactional and non-reac...

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Combined chemotherapy of multibacillary leprosy patients.

380 multibacillary leprosy patients were treated with combined chemotherapy at Anandaban leprosy hospital in Nepal. The drugs used were Rifampicin, Dapsone, Clofazamine and Iso-prodian. This treatment is modelled on the short course chemotherapy of tuberculosis. A remarkable clinical and bacteriological improvement was observed in all patients. Group A patients were bacteriologically negative a...

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Immunochemotherapy with interferon-gamma and multidrug therapy for multibacillary leprosy.

Treatment for multibacillary leprosy is presently performed with a multidrug therapy (MDT) scheme maintained for 2 years. Leprosy treatment however can benefit from the reduction of length. The lack of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production by lepromatous leprosy (LL) patients' lymphocytes lead us to use this cytokine in the treatment of multibacillary leprosy associated with MDT in the treatm...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Leprosy Review

سال: 1992

ISSN: 0305-7518

DOI: 10.5935/0305-7518.19920042